湖南人文科技学院学报

儿童观问题是儿童文学一个根本性的文化问题 ,2 0世纪中国儿童文学的发展思潮 ,集中到一点 ,就是“儿童观”问题。从五四“以孩子为本位”的儿童观 ,到 30年代“配合一切革命斗争”而形成的儿童观与儿童文学观 ,再到八九十年代尊重儿童个性的儿童观 ,它的背后是社会文化产生了变革 ,通过儿童观来影响儿童文学观和儿童文学作家的创作。

The issue of ideas on children is a fundamentally cultural one in the realm of children literature.In the 20th century ,the progress of children literature in China can boil down to the ideas on children.The evolvement of the ideas on childdren has experienced 3 stages--from the ideas of children being source during the May 4th Movement ,to the ideas of children being all for the revolution in the 1930s, to the ideas of children's personalities being respected in the 1980s and 1990s.Actually all these changes are brought about by social and cultural changes and have exerted great influence on the ideas of children literature and on writers' creation.